Rândunica, de la mituri şi legende la vestitorul primăveri

Posted on by Țărăncuța Urbană

Rândunica (Hirundo rustica) este o pasăre migratoare, insectivoră. Vine la noi în ţară primăvară, iar când se lasă frigul pleacă.

Este o pasăre mică, are o lungime de 19 cm, mai mică decât vrabia, și o greutate de 16-24 g. Durata de viaţă este de până la 15 ani. Are aripile lungi, înguste și ascuțite și coada adânc bifurcată, cu rectricele laterale foarte lungi. Fruntea este brun-roșcată, creștetul și spatele albastru-închise; aripile și coada negre, partea inferioară a gâtului brun-roșcată, pe piept o dungă lată albastru-închisă; restul părților inferioare, inclusiv tectricele subcodale și subalare, sunt alb-gălbui sau alb-brunii. Sexele sunt aproape identice, femela este mai puțin lucioasă, cu rectricele laterale ale cozii mai scurte. Zboară rapid, cu bătăi neregulate din aripi.

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Rândunicile au fost fotografiate de Roxana Bojariu doi ani la rând :). Acelaşi copac, aceleaşi rândunele!

 

Se spune din moşi strămoşi că rândunica vine de Buna Vestire, pe 25 martie, de aici şi denumirea ei de vestitoarea primăverii şi pleacă toamna devreme. Reîntoarcerea ei primăvara simbolizează speranţă, fertilitate şi reînnoirea vieţii.

 

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Cuibul și-l instalează în diverse locuri pe o suprafață verticală: pereți, streșinile caselor, holuri ale unor clădiri, balcoane, interiorul unor camere. Niciodată în copaci. Cuibul este sferic, deschis la partea superioară în locuri libere de amplasare, și semisferic când e lipit de pereți. Cuibul este construit de ambele sexe din noroi amestecat cu salivă, fire de paie, pene sau păr de animale. Interiorul cuibului este căptușit cu pene, puf și fire moi de vegetație.

O rândunică îți poartă noroc dacă-și face cuib lângă fereastra ta. Aşa că niciodată să nu dărâmi un cuib de rândunică, aduce ghinion.

Se spune că dacă o rândunică nu se mai întoarce la cuibul ei anul următor, ea a murit.

Cine vede primăvara o rândunică zburând, însă neciripind, va fi voios și sănătos tot anul.

 

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Sursa foto: Rândunicile au fost fotografiate de Roxana Bojariu doi ani la rând :). Acelaşi copac, aceleaşi rândunele!

 

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377 thoughts on “Rândunica, de la mituri şi legende la vestitorul primăveri”

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